How Balloon Sinuplasty Is Performed
A flexible balloon catheter (a long catheter with an inflatable balloon on the tip) is inserted through the nose and to the opening of the sinus. The balloon is slowly inflated, which allows the nasal passages to drain normally, relieving sinus pain and pressure. The balloon catheter is then removed, leaving the sinuses cleared of mucus and facilitating normal drainage. There is little to no disruption to the mucosal lining of the sinuses.
While the use of any surgical instrument involves some risk, the Balloon Sinuplasty™ technology is minimally invasive and has been clinically demonstrated to be safe by leading ear, nose and throat doctors around the world. Furthermore, balloon catheter technology has been used successfully in other medical procedures such as balloon angioplasty for the heart. Side effects are rare, and the complication rate is low.
However, as is true with any type of medical intervention, there are some potential risks and complications with balloon sinus dilation, including damage to tissue and mucus around the infected area, injury to the eyes and brain, post-operative bleeding, and allergic reaction to anesthesia or other medications administered during the procedure. In general, though, the risks involved with Balloon Sinuplasty™ are much lower than with functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), and the majority of Balloon Sinuplasty™ patients report significant improvement in their symptoms with no adverse effects.
The Benefits Of Balloon Sinuplasty
The number one advantage to Balloon Sinuplasty™ is that it’s less invasive than traditional sinus surgery. Sinus tissue is not cut and removed, but rather, simply widened. This results in less trauma to the general sinus area, reducing post-operative pain, scarring, bleeding and overall recovery time.
Compared to traditional functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), Balloon Sinuplasty™ is truly a breakthrough procedure. FESS was the standard surgical option since the 1980s. Using cutting instruments, FESS removes bone and tissue to enlarge sinus openings, clearing blocked nasal passages and restoring normal sinus drainage. The procedure is performed in the operating room with general anesthesia, and normally takes 2 to 4 hours. Of course, not everyone wants the stress and hassle of a hospital operating room procedure, nor does a long recovery period appeal to most people. With FESS, recovery following the operation is usually 1 to 2 weeks, with very limited activity during that period.FESS is performed using general anesthesia in a hospital operating room. During the operation, a surgeon cuts and removes both tissue and bone. This can result in complications such as scarring, severe pain, blood loss and the chance of infection, along with a 1 to 2 week recovery time. In 2005, a new revolutionary, new treatment option became available: Balloon Sinuplasty™. This is a minimally invasive, outpatient procedure which utilizes small, flexible balloons to open blocked sinuses. Balloon Sinuplasty™ is performed in our medical office, usually under local anesthesia.
Clinical research has indicated that the Balloon Sinuplasty™ system is safe and effective, delivering immediate relief to sinusitis sufferers. Many report instantly being able to breathe ‘normally’ for the first time in years! For those with progressive disease, this procedure does not limit future treatment options.
Recovery From Balloon Sinuplasty
While the recovery period varies for each person, most people are able to return to normal activities within 24 hours following Balloon Sinuplasty™. This makes it a good option for those with relatively minor sinus issues, who have busy schedules and wish to get back to their normal, daily lives as soon as possible. This procedure is also recommended for people who are adverse to surgery in general, or those with a history of complications with general anesthesia.
Do Patients Have To Stay In The Hospital Overnight After The Balloon Sinuplasty™ Procedure?
No, Balloon Sinuplasty™ is an outpatient procedure, which is usually done using local anesthesia, so you are not required to stay in the hospital overnight. Most patients are capable of driving themselves home within 15 to 30 minutes after undergoing the procedure, or shortly after the effects of the anesthesia wears off.
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Balloon Sinuplasty